Degree in Hindi: यदि आपकों degree के बारे में अच्छे से जानना चाहते है तो आप बिलकुल सही जगह पर आये है| यहाँ हमने डीग्री के बारे में बहुत ही अच्छे से समझाया है, इसलिए पोस्ट को अंत तक जरुर पढ़ें| यदि आपके मन में कोई भी संकोच हो तो हमें कमेंट में पूछ सकते है|
यदि आप कोई बिगिनर है तो यह पोस्ट आपको समझने में थोरा दिक्कत हो सकती है| क्योंकि इस पोस्ट में हमने ज्यादा रूल्स के बारे में बताया है| यहाँ Click करके इंग्लिश ग्रामर की बेसिक जानकारी ले सकते हैं, उम्मीद है यह जानकारी आपको जरुर मदद कर सकती हैं|
Degree in Hindi
Definition: Degree is the measurement of a quality.
A quality can be measured into three degrees.
- Positive Degree
- Comparative Degree
- Superlative Degree
1. Positive Degree
If a quality comes in its simple way is kept in positive degree.
Example: Ram is a smart boy. (✓)
2. Comparative Degree
If a quality makes comparison is kept in comparative degree.
Example: Ram is a smart than Shayam.
3. Superlative Degree
If a quality comes in its highest and lowest quantity it kept in superlative degree.
Example: Ram is the smartest boy.
Rules and Uses
1. Generally a quality is in born positive that is made comparative and superlative by using following rules:
(a) Generally a positive form becomes comparative adding ‘er’ and superlative adding ‘est’ after itself.
Note: ध्यान रहे comparative बनाने के बाद ‘than’ जोड़ते हुए, जबकि superlative बनाने से पहले ‘the’ जाता है|
| Positive Degree | Comparative Degree | Superlative Degree |
| Tall | Taller than | The tallest |
| Smart | Smarter than | The smartest |
| Strong | Stronger than | The strongest |
(b) A positive form ending with ‘e’ becomes comparative adding ‘r’ and superlative adding ‘st’ after itself.
Note: Than तथा The अपने पूर्व स्थान पर रहते हैं|
| Positive Degree | Comparative Degree | Superlative Degree |
| Large | Larger than | The largest |
| Fine | Finer than | The finest |
(c) A positive form ending with ‘y’ and a vowel comes before the ‘y’ becomes comparative adding ‘er’ and superlative adding ‘est’.
Note: Than तथा The अपने पूर्व स्थान पर रहते हैं|
| Positive Degree | Comparative Degree | Superlative Degree |
| Grey | Greyer than | The greyest |
| Gay | Gayer than | The gayest |
(d) A positive form ending with ‘y’ and a consonant comes before the ‘y’ becomes comparative replacing ‘y’ by ‘ier’ and superlative by ‘iest’.
Note: Than तथा The अपने पूर्व स्थान पर रहते हैं|
| Positive Degree | Comparative Degree | Superlative Degree |
| Heavy | Heavier than | The heaviest |
| Lazy | Lazier than | The laziest |
(e) A positive form that is very small in shop and gets ending we a consonant letter that is stress in pronunciation makes double use of its last letter before changing comparative and superlative form.
Note: Than तथा The अपने पूर्व स्थान पर रहते हैं|
| Positive Degree | Comparative Degree | Superlative Degree |
| Big | Bigger than | The biggest |
| Thin | Thinner than | The thinnest |
| Fast | Faster than | The fastest |
(f) A positive form having two or more than to syllable changes its degree with the help of more and most.
Note (i): Than तथा The अपने पूर्व स्थान पर रहेंगे|
Note(ii): Comparative संरचना देने के लिए Positive के पहले ‘more’ जोड़े, जबकि Superlative संरचना के Positive पहले ‘most’ जोड़ा जाता हैं|
| Positive Degree | Comparative Degree | Superlative Degree |
| Beautiful | More beautiful than | The most beautiful |
| Intelligent | More intelligent than | The most intelligent |
| Handsome | More handsome than | The most handsome |
| Stupid | More stupid than | The most stupid |
(g) Some adjective changes to degree in different to way:
| Positive Degree | Comparative Degree | Superlative Degree |
| Good | Batter than | The best |
| Well | Batter than | The best |
| Bad | Worse than | The worst |
| Ill | Worse than | The worst |
| Many | More than | The most |
| Much | More than | The most |
| Little | Less than | The least |
| Far | Farther than | The farthest |
(h) A compound form of adjective changes degree of its real adjective part.
| Positive Degree | Comparative Degree | Superlative Degree |
| Smart minded | Smarter minded than | The smartest minded |
| Bad hearted | Worse hearted than | The worst hearted |
| Intelligent minded | More intelligent minded than | The most intelligent minded |
2. If more positive from than one come together from the some nouns get a/an with only the first one.
Example: Ram is a tall, smart, handsome boy. (x) / Ram is a tall, smart and handsome boy. (✓)
3. If more comparative from the ones come together for the same noun or pronoun get ‘then’ with only the last one.
Example: Ram is tallest than and more handsome than Shayam. (x) / Ram is tallest and more handsome than Shayam. (✓)
4. If more superlative forms the come together for the same noun or pronoun get the with only ‘the’ first one.
Example: Ram is the tallest and the most handsome boy of this class. (x) / Ram is the tallest and most handsome boy of this class. (✓)
5. If more adjective than one come together for the same noun or pronoun the smallest in shape is written first and largest is the last.
Example: Ra is a handsome and tall boy. (x) / Ram is tall and handsome boy. (✓)
Note (i): ‘er’ group to ‘more’ group
Example: Ram is more intelligent and taller than Shayam. (x) / Ram is taller and more intelligent than Shayam. (✓)
Note (ii): ‘est’ group to ‘most’ group
Example: Ram is the most intelligent and tallest boy of my class. (x) / Ram is the tallest and most intelligent boy of my class. (✓)
6. ‘Very’ can be used before a positive form to stress its quality.
Example: Ram is a much smart boy. (x) / Ram is a very smart boy. (✓)
7. ‘Enough’ can be used after a positive form to stress its quality.
Example: Ram is enough smart to do this work. (x) / Ram is smart enough to do this work. (✓)
8. Much/Far comes before a comparative form to stress its quality.
Example: Ram is very smarter than Shayam. (x) / Ram much smarter than Shayam. (✓)
9. Of/in/among can be used after a superlative form to make it criteria.
Example: Ram is the smartest among all the students.
10. Any other/all other/most other come in comparative structure to give a superlative sense.
Example: Ram is taller than any other student of my class. (✓)
11. Generally preposition ‘than’ comes after a comparative form formatting comparison.
Example: Ram is taller than Shayam.
12. A comparative form ending with ‘or’ gets preposition ‘to’ for making comparison.
Example: Senor to, Junior to, Superior to, Inferior to
Example: He is senior than me.(x) / He is senior to me. (✓)
Note: ध्यान रहे कि Major तथा Miser के साथ Than लगता हैं|
Example: My problem is major than you.
13. If we make comparison + selection in 1:2 use preposition of after a comparative form.
Note: ध्यान रहे कि इस अवस्था में Comparative form के पहले भी Article ‘The’ आता हैं|
Example: Ram is the taller the two boys.
14. Prefer, preferable and elder get preposition ‘to’ after themselves for making comparison.
Example: I prefer Mumbai than Delhi. (x) / I prefer Mumbai to Delhi. (✓)
15. Former or latter get article ‘the’ before a themselves.
Example: The farmer chapter was very essay.
16. Generally comparison is add in the same case –
(a) A subject case is compare to a subjective form.
Example: His taller than me. (x) / His taller than i. (✓)
(b) A possessive case is compare to a possessive form.
Example: My car is faster than you. (x) / My car is faster than yours. (✓)
(c) An objective case is compare to an objective form.
Example: My mother loves him more than i. (x) / My mother loves his more than me. (✓)
Note (i): कोई Comparative form जिसका अंत ‘or’ से होता हो, उसके तहत Subjective case की तुलना Objective form से होती हैं|
Example: He is senior to me.
Note (ii): …… Subjective case की तुलना Subjective form से हो और उसका तुल्य कोई Third person pronoun रहे हो उसे एक Extra verb देते हुए Sentence का समापन किया जाता हैं|
Example: I am taller than he. (x) / I am taller than he is. (✓)
17. The re of noun is avoided in compare region it is replace by using that/that of, those/those.
Example: The culture of India is batter than the culture of America. (x) / The culture of India is batter than that America. (✓)
18. To show improvement or diminishing in one’s condition comparative form comes without any preposition.
Example: You have become smarter these day. (✓) / The situation has gone wishes now. (✓)
19. To show of continued improvement or diminishing in one’s condition comparative form come in double structure (without any preposition).
Example: You are getting faster and faster. (✓) / The situation going wars and wars. (✓)
Note: ध्यान रहे कि उपरोक्त स्थिति को Positive + to + comparative अथवा Comparative + to + superlative के तहत भी दर्शाया जा सकता|
Example: He is getting fat to fatter. / The situation going bad to wars. / He is getting fatter to the fattest. (✓) / The situation is the going wars to the wars. (✓)
20. A reciprocal comparison gets article ‘the’ before its get.
Example: The faster you run the quicker you reach. (✓)
21. As + positive form + as
Example: Ram is as smarter is Shayam. (x) / Ram is a smart as Shayam. (✓)
22. As + positive form + as +…..+ if not + comparative form.
Example: Ram is as smart as Shayam, if not smart. (x) / Ram is as smart as Shayam, if not smarter. (✓)
23. So + positive form + as (for negative sense)
Note: ध्यान रहे कि इसका प्रयोग केवल negative structure में होता हैं|
Example: Ram is not so smart as Shayam.
24. One + of + superlative form + P.C.N. (Plural Countable Noun)
Example: Ram is one of the smartest students of my class. (x) / Ram is one of the smartest students of my class. (✓)
25. One + of + superlative form + P.C.N…if not + superlative form.
Example: Ram is one of the smartest students of my class if not smatter. (x) / Ram is one of the smartest students of my class it not smartest. (✓)
26. One + of + superlative form + P.C.N. + that/who + P.V.
Example: Dhoni is one of the best players that is playing in this match. (x) / Dhoni is one of the best playing that are playing in this match. (✓)
27. Comparatively / Relativity + Positive form
Note: ध्यान रहे कि इस अवस्था में positive form के बाद भी ‘than’ का प्रोयोग हो सकता है|
Example: My problem is comparatively bigger than your. (x) / My problem is comparatively big than your. (✓)
28. Four times/five times/six times …+ positive form.
Note: ध्यान रहे कि इस अवस्था में भी positive form के बाद ‘than’ का प्रयोग किया जा सकता हैं|
Example: My problem is four times bigger than your. (x) / My problem is four times big than yours. (✓)
29. किसी एक ही Adjective के लिए Comparative में ‘er’ तथा ‘more’ जबकि Superlative में ‘est’ तथा ‘most’ का प्रयोग एक साथ नहीं होता|
Example: Ram is more taller than Shayam. (x) / Ram is taller than Shayam. (✓)
30. प्राय: किसी Adjective के लिए Comparative में ‘er’ तथा ‘more group’ एक दूसरे के स्थान पर माहि आते हैं|
Example: Ram is more tall than Shayam. (x) / Ram is taller than Shayam. (✓)
Note: ध्यान रहे कि यदि किसी एक ही व्यक्ति या वस्तु के दो गुण या दोषों की तुलना एक दूसरे से होने लगे तो ‘er’ group के स्थान पर भी ‘more’ group का ही प्रयोग किया जाता है|
Example: This room is wider than log. (x) / This room is more wide than log. (✓) / You are looking more fat that tall. (✓)
31. कुछ Adjective अपने आप में अपना sense positive तथा superlative दोनों रखते है| अत: इनके साथ more/most/than etc. की गुंजाइश नही बनती|
Note: Unique, Universal, Prime, Supreme, Perfect, Ideal, Impossible, Death, Chief, Round etc.
Example: This is the most most unique opportunity for you. (x) / This is the opportunity for you. (✓)
इस पोस्ट में हमने आप सभी के साथ Degree के बारे में विस्तार से समझने की कौशिश है, उम्मीद है इसमें दी गई जानकारी आप सभी को पसंद आई होंगी| यदि आपके मन में कोई भी सवाल हो तो हमें कमेंट में पूछ सकते है|
Conclusion:
यदि आप कोई प्रतियोगिता परीक्षा की तैयारी कर रहे है तो यह पोस्ट आपको बहुत ही ज्यादा मदद करेगी| क्योंकि इस पोस्ट में सभी रूल्स को बहुत ही अच्छे से दिया गया है| वैसे जो बिगनर है या जिसको इंग्लिश ग्रामर के बारे में ज्यादा जानकारी नहीं है, उसे समझने में थोरा दिक्कत हो सकती है| इसलिए आप कमेंट में पूछ सकते हैं|
यदि English Grammar को ओर भी ज्यादा मजबूत बनान चाहते है तो ऊपर दिए गए Telegram और WhatsApp चैनल को फॉलो जरुर कर लें| वहाँ आपकों इंग्लिश ग्रामर से जुड़ी बहुत ही अच्छे प्रश्न देये जायेंगे, जो परीक्षा की दृष्टिकोण से महत्वपूर्ण हो सकती हैं|
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